When alcohol is consumed in large quantities, it can overwhelm the liver’s ability to process it effectively. This can lead to a range of liver-related problems, including:
- Fatty Liver Disease: Alcohol can cause fat to build up in the liver, leading to fatty liver disease. This condition can progress to more severe forms of liver damage if alcohol consumption continues.
- Alcoholic Hepatitis: Prolonged heavy drinking can cause inflammation of the liver, known as alcoholic hepatitis. This condition can cause the sudden onset of liver damage and lead to symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and nausea.
- Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis is a late stage of liver disease shown by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue. Long term alcohol use is one of the leading causes (but not the only one) of cirrhosis, which can eventually lead to liver failure.
- Liver Cancer: Long-term alcohol use increases the risk of developing liver cancer. Chronic inflammation and liver damage caused by alcohol consumption can contribute to the development of cancerous cells.
The severity of alcohol-related liver damage can vary depending on factors such as the amount and duration of alcohol consumption, individual genetics, and overall health. Limiting alcohol intake and seeking medical advice if you have concerns about your liver health are important steps in preventing alcohol-related liver damage.
Alcohol and your Liver (280kB pdf)
Further information:
Alcohol misuse – NHS Alcohol units – NHS Love Your Liver Month – Alcohol and the Liver – British Liver Trust Alcohol Tips